Policing Empires

Militarization, Race, and the Imperial Boomerang in Britain and the US

Julian Go author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:23rd Nov '23

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Policing Empires cover

This book explores the historical roots and social dynamics of police militarization in Britain and the United States, highlighting how imperial practices have influenced domestic policing in response to perceived threats.

Policing Empires delves into the complex history of police militarization in Britain and the United States, particularly in light of recent protests and societal unrest. Author Julian Go examines how the adoption of military tactics and technologies by police departments has roots that trace back to the origins of modern policing in the nineteenth century. This exploration reveals that the militarization of police is not a recent phenomenon but rather a longstanding practice influenced by historical and social factors.

Go introduces the concept of the imperial boomerang, which explains how imperial practices developed abroad have been brought back to domestic policing. This connection highlights how police forces have historically responded to perceived threats from minority and immigrant communities by employing military strategies. The book argues that understanding this historical context is essential for any meaningful effort to demilitarize police forces today.

By providing a postcolonial historical sociology of police militarization, Policing Empires challenges readers to reconsider the implications of law enforcement practices. It emphasizes the need for a deeper comprehension of the social logics and historical developments that have shaped policing in both countries. Ultimately, Go’s work seeks to illuminate the intricate relationship between policing and imperialism, offering valuable insights for those advocating for reform in contemporary law enforcement practices.

“Meticulously researched, deftly argued, and beautifully written-Go unearths the transnational roots and imperial seeds of today's brutal police policies and culture. As we learn, the racist patrol practices, automatic weaponry, and armored vehicles that dominate the streets of Ferguson and London are not a deviation from policing's original ethos, but a perfection of counter-insurgency tactics hatched in colonial Manila and Madras. One of the best books on law enforcement in decades, Go has shifted the way we will think about policing, justice, and resistance for years to come.” Forrest Stuart, author of Down, Out, and Under Arrest
“Julian Go's Policing Empires is an indispensable work of historical sociology, tracing the waves of police militarization in the United States and Britain over time that have cumulatively rendered nearly meaningless the lines between what police do to some people at home and what imperial forces do to people abroad. We see here the very particular ways by which the tools of imperial subjugation and control (military weapons, but also imperial logics and technologies), as well as the racialization of both colonial subjects themselves and of supposed deviance and disorder in the colonies, come home to roost in an imperial boomerang, to be used against citizens in Britain and the U.S. - especially racialized citizens and moral/crime panics that are racialized. This is the most nuanced and important book I have yet read when it comes to understanding police militarization.” Simon Balto, author of Occupied Territory: Policing Black Chicago from Red Summer to Black Power
“In this meticulous and innovative study, Julian Go unearths the deep imperial roots of the militarization of policing in Britain and the United States. The thesis is bold and its implications far-reaching. It is sure to excite, surprise, and challenge students of the penal state, colonialism, urban marginality, and racial domination.” Loïc Wacquant, author of The Invention of the “Underclass” and Bourdieu in the City
“This original and fascinating history of colonial policing, is a must-read for anyone concerned by racist state violence. Policing Empire combines detailed research with a compelling and urgent argument challenging militarised policing across the Anglophone world in the 21st century” Adam Elliott-Cooper, author of Black Resistance to British Policing
“Turning his keen and critical eye toward police militarization, Julian Go reveals how the modes, means, and technologies of the police were forged in empire's cauldron. This brave and provocative genealogy shows how the disdain of a racialized other and the fear of their revolt brought the tactics of imperial conquest home. Ambitious in scope yet effortlessly readable, Policing Empires takes us from the advent of the civil police in London, where the threat of Irish rebellion and the revolt of black Caribbean slaves shaped the formation of the modern police force, to the counterinsurgent practices developed and honed in the Philippines and in Vietnam which would be deployed in Harlem and Watts, but also in Chicago, Detroit, Oakland, Ferguson and Minneapolis. Reuben Jonathan Miller, Author of Halfway Home: Race, Punishment and the Afterlife of Mass Incar
“ Policing Empires painstakingly reveals the colonial roots of modern policing across the globe. Dismissing simple narratives of police militarization or individualized racism, Go shows how racialized fear of crime and the mobilization of counterinsurgency practices have been the organizing logics of the institution of policing. Alex S. Vitale, author of The End of Policing
Policing Empires painstakingly reveals the colonial roots of modern policing across the globe. Dismissing simple narratives of police militarization or individualized racism, Go shows how racialized fear of crime and the mobilization of counterinsurgency practices have been the organizing logics of the institution of policing. * Alex S. Vitale, author of The End of Policing *
Policing Empires is an important contribution to the rapidly growing field of police history. * Jonathon Booth, Criminal Law & Criminal Justice Books *
Go provides invaluable depth and specificity to a field that is most commonly surveyed from the vantage-point of grand strategy and macroeconomics. Reading this book as militarized American police forces are mobilized to crack down on students protesting the mass slaughter of Palestinians on university campuses further heightens its clear and immediate relevance. * Stuart Rollo, International Affairs *

  • Winner of Winner, 2024 Ida B. Wells-Barnett Distinguished Book Award for best book in Crime, Law and Deviance, American Sociological Association Section on Crime, Law and Deviance Co-Winner, Distinguished Contribution to Scholarship (Book) Award for the Political Sociology Section, American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2024 Best Book Prize, Global and Transnational Sociology, American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2024 Barrington Moore Best Book Prize, Comparative-Historical Sociology Section, American Sociological Association.

ISBN: 9780197621660

Dimensions: 234mm x 156mm x 22mm

Weight: 567g

392 pages