Saving Europe

First World War Relief and American Identity

Tammy M Proctor author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:11th Apr '25

Should be back in stock very soon

Saving Europe cover

"First we crushed our enemy, then saved him from starvation," Walter Cronkite intoned in a 1963 episode of the CBS television series The Twentieth Century. Designed to commemorate the upcoming fiftieth anniversary of US aid to Europe during World War I, the episode explained that the American military had "crushed" other nations in both world wars, a violence described as a necessary corrective in order to subsequently unleash "the spirit of the American people." This humanitarian "spirit" manifested as material relief not only to friend but also to former foe. With only a small commentary on the ingratitude of some recipients, the documentary emphasized for Americans their unique role in global peacekeeping and prosperity, functioning as a global patriarch, bearing both carrots and sticks. Saving Europe offers a transnational history of American aid and intervention in Europe between 1914 and 1924, a period when the US simultaneously tightened its borders and expanded its reach. In that crucial decade after the outbreak of World War I, Americans saw themselves in a novel role as protectors of European cultural heritage and as rescuers of vulnerable populations, making them worthy successors to earlier global powers. Saving Europe shines a light on how the US wielded "soft" power in the interwar period through food, dollars, and reconstruction projects. In case studies of Belgium, France, Austria, Germany, and Poland, it traces the development of American views of their role in the wider world as well as European responses to this intervention, providing valuable context for later US global aid and development regimes after World War II.

Saving Europe offers a fresh perspective on the critical decade following the First World War. It explores the intersection of American humanitarian aid and the changed relationship between the United States and Europe. Tammy M. Proctor skillfully examines the complexities of American identity, relief efforts, and the reconstruction of war-torn nations, providing a nuanced understanding of a transformative period in history that has new relevance given the crisis in Ukraine today. * Michael S. Neiberg, author of When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance *
In her brilliant and insightful book, Tammy M. Proctor explains why Americans endeavoured to save Europe after the First World War. She shines a light on the motivations, misperceptions, and racism that were all part of the American moral responsibility to bring democracy and technocracy to the globe, while drawing much needed attention to the ambiguities and stark contradictions of humanitarianism. * Davide Rodogno, International History and Politics Professor, Geneva Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies *
In this innovative social and cultural history, Tammy M. Proctor offers fresh perspectives on American humanitarianism and U.S.-European relations during the First World War era. Her book provides an intimate portrayal of American aid efforts across the European continent, while also tracing the lasting legacies of those ventures. As they relieved and rebuilt Europe, Proctor shows, Americans reforged their own identities, redefining the United States place on the global stage. * Julia F. Irwin, author of Catastrophic Diplomacy: US Foreign Disaster Assistance in the American Century *
In this well-researched study, the leading Great War historian Tammy Proctor uncovers how relatively modest efforts to feed hungry Belgians ballooned into a decade-long flurry of American relief organizing across the varied political landscapes of war-torn Europe. Saving Europe not only brings to life the on-the-ground negotiations of donors, relief volunteers, needy mothers, and other ordinary people trying to make sense of World War Is fallout; it makes a convincing case for how those encounters left important legacies for future US humanitarian aid around the globe. * Brooke L. Blower, author of Americans in a World at War: Intimate Histories from the Crash of Pan Ams Yankee Clipper *

ISBN: 9780197584361

Dimensions: 239mm x 162mm x 29mm

Weight: 522g

272 pages