William of Ockham, Dialogus

This critical edition of William of Ockham, Dialogus explores Ockham's views on political philosophy, property rights, and natural law through a dialogue format.

This critical edition presents the William of Ockham, Dialogus, a seminal work written in Latin by the influential 14th-century philosopher William of Ockham. Known as Ockham's primary contribution to political philosophy, the dialogue delves into significant themes such as property rights, natural law, and the concept of nation-states. Ockham, a medieval English philosopher born around 1285, shifted his focus in 1328 from pure philosophy and theology to a more polemical approach, challenging what he perceived as the oppressive regime of Pope John XXII and his successors.

The William of Ockham, Dialogus is structured as a dialogue, purportedly transcribed by a mature student who engages in extensive discussions with a university master. This format allows for an exploration of diverse opinions surrounding the contentious issues debated between John XXII and the dissident Franciscans. The student takes the lead, selecting topics, posing questions, and guiding the conversation, while the master serves as an expert witness, providing insights and clarifications.

This edition specifically focuses on part 3.2 of the Dialogus, which addresses the relationship between the empire and nation-states, while also examining theories of property rights, natural law, and political freedom. Through this critical lens, readers can appreciate Ockham's contributions to political thought and the historical context in which he wrote, making it an essential resource for scholars and students alike.