Philoctetes

This powerful play explores the Greek army's desperate attempt to win back Philoctetes, whose legendary bow is crucial for victory in the Trojan War.

In Philoctetes, the narrative revolves around the Greek army's urgent need to regain the trust of their master bowman, Philoctetes. Abandoned due to the unbearable stench of his festering wound, Philoctetes holds the key to victory in the Trojan War with his legendary bow, an inheritance from Hercules. Ten years after his abandonment, the Greek heroes Odysseus and Neoptolemus embark on a mission to persuade him to join their cause. However, they face the daunting task of addressing his deep-seated bitterness and resentment.

The play delves into the moral complexities of their mission, raising profound questions about the nature of patriotism, public duty, and personal sacrifice. Should Odysseus and Neoptolemus resort to deception to achieve their goals, or should they be honest in their approach? Sophocles intricately weaves these dilemmas into the fabric of the story, prompting readers to reflect on the balance between ends and means. The characters' interactions highlight the struggle between individual interests and the greater good, making Philoctetes a timeless exploration of human ethics.

This new translation of Philoctetes is part of the Greek Tragedy in New Translations series, which emphasizes the poetic essence of ancient texts. Edited by Peter Burian and Alan Shapiro, the series aims to present these classic tragedies in a way that resonates with contemporary audiences while remaining faithful to the original works. Each volume provides critical insights, stage directions, and a glossary of references, enhancing the reader's understanding of the play's rich context.