Wilhelm Marr

This first biography of Wilhelm Marr explores his transformation from a revolutionary democrat to a key figure in modern anti-Semitism, shedding light on his complex legacy.

This biography delves into the life of Wilhelm Marr, a radical German writer and politician who coined the term 'antisemitism' and established the first 'Antisemitic League.' The creation of this term marked a significant shift in the history of Jew-hatred, distinguishing between traditional Christian animosity towards Jews and the modern, politically-driven racist attitudes that emerged in the 19th century. Marr's journey from a democrat and revolutionary advocating for the emancipation of oppressed groups, including Jews, to becoming a fervent anti-Semite is explored in depth.

Through extensive research, including both published and unpublished works, as well as previously unexamined journals and correspondence, the author aims to uncover the reasons behind Marr's drastic ideological shift. The biography examines Marr's profound impact on the political, literary, and artistic circles of his time. His collaborations with influential figures such as Karl Marx and Richard Wagner are highlighted, revealing how anti-Semitism began to infiltrate German thought and the critical moments leading to the establishment of the German Reich.

Additionally, the book features Marr's unexpected 'Testament of an Anti-Semite,' written towards the end of his life, when he renounced the very movement he helped to create. Wilhelm Marr is the inaugural volume in the Oxford series, Studies in Jewish History, edited by Jehuda Reinharz of Brandeis University.