Victorians and Numbers

The book explores how statistics shaped Victorian culture, influencing everything from science to social reform, ultimately linking to modern data concepts in Victorians and Numbers.

In Victorians and Numbers, the author explores the profound impact of statistics on Victorian Britain, a society captivated by numerical data. The book delves into how this fascination shaped various aspects of culture and thought, from advancements in natural sciences to the complexities of social administration. It highlights the role of statistics in addressing pressing issues such as disease control and the evolving dynamics between social classes.

The narrative begins with the emergence of statistical societies in the 1830s, which marked the beginning of a 'data revolution' in Victorian society. These societies collected vast amounts of numerical data that reflected the rapid growth of population, industrialization, and the increasing capabilities of the state. The author illustrates how prominent figures like William Farr and Florence Nightingale harnessed this data to advocate for public health improvements and sanitary reforms, showcasing statistics as a tool for social change.

As the book progresses, it examines the transition from early statistical practices to the rise of mathematical statistics and its association with eugenics in later decades. This shift reflects a broader societal change, where the initial emphasis on unity and collective progress gave way to a focus on variation and difference among groups. Through various chapters on learned societies and notable statisticians, Victorians and Numbers reveals the intricate relationship between Victorian statistics and contemporary concepts of 'Big Data'.