The Oxford Handbook of Central American History

This book offers critical insights into the historiography of Central America, exploring its complex history and diverse themes across seven nations.

The Oxford Handbook of Central American History presents a comprehensive examination of significant themes within the historiography of Central America, a region consisting of seven countries. The book is designed to cater to both newcomers seeking foundational knowledge and seasoned scholars looking for critical evaluations of historical narratives. Each chapter delves into the rich and complex history of the region, shaped by its geographical features and colonial past, particularly the legacy of the Spanish Kingdom of Guatemala.

Central America’s journey through independence in 1821 and the subsequent fragmentation into nations such as Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica is explored in depth. The book addresses the political turbulence, social inequality, and economic dependencies that have characterized the region's history. It also highlights the impact of U.S. intervention, particularly during the civil wars of the late 20th century, which were influenced by both external pressures and internal strife.

In addition to individual national histories, the Oxford Handbook of Central American History emphasizes themes that transcend borders, including environmental diversity, Indigenous cultures, colonial legacies, and post-independence challenges. With twenty-five chapters offering a multifaceted perspective, the book underscores Central America’s unique identity as a coherent yet diverse region within Latin America, providing valuable insights into its past and present.