News and Democratic Citizens in the Mobile Era

Johanna Dunaway author Kathleen Searles author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:21st Dec '22

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News and Democratic Citizens in the Mobile Era cover

Though people frequently use mobile technologies for news consumption, evidence from several fields shows that smaller screens and slower connection speeds pose major limitations for meaningful reading. In News and Democratic Citizens in the Mobile Era, Johanna Dunaway and Kathleen Searles demonstrate the effects of mobile devices on news attention, engagement, and recall, and identify a key cognitive mechanism underlying these effects: cognitive effort. They advance a theory that is both old and new: the costs of information-seeking curb participatory behaviors unless the benefits outweigh them. For news consumers in the mobile era, for example, mobile devices increase the time, economic, and cognitive costs associated with information-seeking. Only for a small few do the benefits of attending to the news on mobile devices outweigh the costs. Building on economic theories of news, media choice, and the ways audience demand shapes news craft and production, Dunaway and Searles argue that attention, engagement, and recall suffer when people consume news on mobile devices. They then investigate the implications of these effects for the news industry and for an informed democratic citizenry. Drawing on both laboratory and real-world studies, Dunaway and Searles bring the psychophysiology of news consumption to bear on the question of what we could lose in an information environment characterized by a dramatic shift in reliance on mobile devices.

Dunaway and Searles' new book is a must read for anyone seeking to know how the public understands politics as news consumption increasingly moves to small screens and mobile devices. Drawing on convergent psycho-physiological measures, they find that while there is broader physical access to news, people pay less attention, are less cognitively engaged, and learn less. Their post exposure processing (PEP) theory extends theories of media effects beyond persuasion to reveal the important role that individuals' uses of new technologies are playing in these polarized times. * Ann N. Crigler, Professor of Political Science and Policy, Planning and Development, University of Southern California *
There are many layers of technological, institutional, and economic change that matter to our understanding of how citizens process the news; and, as Dunaway and Searles show, even the device we use to access news matters quite a bit. This book is the most comprehensive assessment yet of how and why this matters. Melding a genuinely useful theoretical framework with robust empirical work, Dunaway and Searles have made a vital contribution to our understanding of the democratic implications of the continuing migration of news consumption to mobile devices. The results, it should be noted, add to the growing list of reasons why we should be concerned about the future of an informed citizenry. * Philip M. Napoli, James R. Shepley Professor of Public Policy & Director of the DeWitt Wallace Center for Media & Democracy, Duke University *
Content matters, but so does how we access content. In this important book, Dunaway and Searles use multiple research designs—including physiological measurement—to understand news attention and learning on different devices. People process news differently on mobile phones than on computers, and it matters for democracy. * Markus Prior, Princeton University, and author of Hooked: How Politics Captures Peopleâs Interest *

ISBN: 9780190922498

Dimensions: 157mm x 237mm x 12mm

Weight: 268g

176 pages