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Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation

Reconstructing Medical Ethics at the End of Life

Robert D Truog author Franklin G Miller author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:28th Jan '16

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Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation cover

In Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation: Reconstructing Medical Ethics at the End of Life, Miller and Truog challenge fundamental doctrines of established medical ethics. They argue that the routine practice of stopping life support technology in hospitals causes the death of patients and that donors of vital organs (hearts, lungs, liver, and both kidneys) are not really dead at the time that their organs are removed for life-saving transplantation. These practices are ethically legitimate but are not compatible with traditional rules of medical ethics that doctors must not intentionally cause the death of their patients and that vital organs can be obtained for transplantation only from dead donors. In this book Miller and Truog undertake an ethical examination that aims to honestly face the reality of medical practices at the end of life. They expose the misconception that stopping life support merely allows patients to die from their medical conditions, and they dispute the accuracy of determining death of hospitalized patients on the basis of a diagnosis of "brain death" prior to vital organ donation. After detailing the factual and conceptual errors surrounding current practices of determining death for the purpose of organ donation, the authors develop a novel ethical account of procuring vital organs. In the context of reasonable plans to withdraw life support, still-living patients are not harmed or wronged by organ donation prior to their death, provided that valid consent has been obtained for stopping treatment and for organ donation. Recognizing practical difficulties in facing the truth regarding organ donation, the authors also develop a pragmatic alternative account based on the concept of transparent legal fictions. In sum, Miller and Truog argue that in order to preserve the legitimacy of end-of-life practices, we need to reconstruct medical ethics.

Although the authors draw extensively from their argumentation in published articles, this is their first full-length presentation... Their argument should be taken seriously by academic bioethicists. * DOODY'S *
This slender, 174-page book is engaging and will have broad interest to all professionals and academicians whose work touches on issues surrounding the withdrawal of lifesustaining treatment, vital organ transplantation, or both. I highly recommend Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation: Reconstructing Medical Ethics at the End of Life and consider it one of the best bioethics texts I have read in the last year. * Andrew R. Barnosky, DO, MPH, JAMA *
The core metaphysical conclusion of the book is that "the human being dies when the body ceases to function as an organism, which is marked by the irreversible cessation of circulation and respiration" (p. 78). In support of this claim, the authors draw on a rich acquaintance with clinical practice, the relevant neuroscience, and the scientific and political history of the notion of brain death, offering a highly informed case for the view that the elimination of brain function does not destroy the ability of the rest of the organism to function in an integrated fashion. * The Hastings Center Report *
This book is amodel of quality scholarship in bioethics. The central arguments are detailed, carefully constructed, empirically well grounded, and are presented in cogent, clear prose with an economy of style, all of which are helpful to the reader in readily identifying loci of agreement and disagreement. * Benjamin E. Hippen, Metrolina Nephrology Associates, The American Journal of Bioethics *
An extensive, relevant bibliography supports the text. Summing up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above." - J.N. Muzio, emeritus, CUNY Kingsborough Community College, CHOICE
This book is very well developed in the challenges posed to the current way of thinking about clinical death and how these challenges relate to the current organ... Students and clinicians who work with patients in intensive care unit settings will benefit in many ways from the content in this book. Expanding one's mind beyond the status quo always results in meaningful knowledge and personal growth, whether one accepts the precepts or not. * Lisa Anderson, DrPH, MA, MSN, Clinical Ethics Consult Service, University of Illinois Medical Center *
Whether one agrees with Miller and Truog's viewpoints and proposals, there is no denying that this is a stimulating and thoroughly engaging book...although the book's focus is on issues at the end of life, it also carries implications for other areas over which the discourse of medical ethics casts a critical eye. For that reason, it is likely to appeal to practitioners, teachers and students of medicine and medical ethics. * Kartina A. Choong, University of Central Lancashire, Medical Law Review *

ISBN: 9780190460846

Dimensions: 231mm x 155mm x 15mm

Weight: 318g

210 pages