The Serpent Column

This book explores the rich cultural history of The Serpent Column, a monument that has evolved in meaning from ancient Greece to modern Istanbul.

In The Serpent Column, Paul Stephenson intricately weaves together various narratives to explore the cultural biography of a remarkable monument that has withstood the test of time. Originally erected in Delphi over 2,500 years ago, this bronze sculpture symbolizes a rich tapestry of myth and history, representing the primordial combat myth of the Near East. The Serpent Column commemorates the Greek victory at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC, where the skies were filled with serpentine constellations. Erected as a votive offering to Apollo, it also served as a testament to the unity of the Greek city-states against Persian forces.

As the column was relocated to Constantinople, now Istanbul, it transformed into a significant monument within the hippodrome, retaining its identity as a symbol of cosmic victory. However, its meanings evolved over the centuries, particularly during the Byzantine era, where it took on Christian interpretations. Observers began to associate the column with biblical serpentine imagery, reflecting on its connections to the Temple's brazen pillars and the serpent in Genesis. This multifaceted symbolism allowed the column to resonate with various cultural narratives, linking it to themes of creation and eschatology.

Despite its religious associations, the most enduring interpretation of the column has been its role as a talisman against snakes and snake bites. This belief has persisted through the ages, captivating travelers and tourists alike who visit Istanbul. In The Serpent Column, Stephenson masterfully unravels the diverse stories surrounding this unique monument, showcasing its significance across different cultures and epochs.