Candidate Matters
A Study of Ethnic Parties, Campaigns, and Elections in Latin America
Format:Hardback
Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc
Published:18th Jun '20
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
In developing democracies, political parties built around charismatic personalities, coupled with populist campaigns, often ascend to power. This tactic has long been effective in Latin America, and has resulted in parties that rely heavily on personalistic appeals and vote-buying. The predominant view is that ethnic parties are an exception to this rule; they behave differently from traditional populist parties by attracting voters based on the expectation that they will create policies to provide for the groups that they represent. In Candidate Matters: A Study of Ethnic Parties, Campaigns, and Elections in Latin America, Karleen Jones West shows that under certain conditions, niche parties--such as ethnic parties--are not that different from their mainstream counterparts. Through a detailed examination of the Pachakutik party in Ecuador, she shows that the characteristics of individual candidates campaigning in their districts shapes party behavior. Ethnic parties that are initially programmatic can become personalistic and clientelistic because vote-buying is an effective strategy in rural indigenous areas, and because candidates with strong reputations and access to resources can create winning campaigns that buy votes and capitalize on candidates' personal appeal. Why do niche parties in developing democracies struggle to maintain programmatic and meaningful platforms? West argues that when candidates' legislative campaigns are personalistic and clientelistic in their districts, niche parties are unable to maintain unified programmatic support. By combining in-depth fieldwork on legislative campaigns in Ecuador with the statistical analyses of electoral results and public opinion, she demonstrates the importance of candidates and their districts for how niche parties compete, win, and become influential in developing democracies.
This study, which focuses mainly on the Pachakutik political party in Ecuador, integrates results of local field work with a view of campaigns in a more global context... Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates. Graduate students, faculty, and professionals. * J. M. Rosenthal, Western Connecticut State University, CHOICE *
This is a very good book and will ultimately be seen as a major contribution to understanding the development of parties. West makes a very important point — even ethnic parties behave like other parties. Candidates run for election to win, and how they campaign shapes the kind of party that emerges. Indeed, parties in the global South, even ethnic parties, develop in ways similar to parties in the global North, and that the candidates that parties run critically shape how the parties evolve as organizations. * John Ishiyama, University of North Texas *
This fascinating book by Karleen Jones West corrects a long-standing assumption that ethnic parties are primarily policy seekers as opposed to office seekers. Not only does she find that they care about both goals, but her research on Latin America also calls the reader's attention to an important lacuna in party scholarship, that of intraparty politics. She demonstrates that the goals of parties — even the allegedly most programmatic ones — are shaped and constrained by the actions of individual candidates. * Bonnie M. Meguid, University of Rochester *
Candidate Matters convincingly demonstrates how ethnic parties are less exceptional than conventionally assumed. Leveraging impressive data collected through extensive fieldwork on the campaign trail in Ecuador as well as region-wide quantitative analysis, West establishes the candidate-level origins of party linkage strategies and shows how ethnic and traditional parties alike use broad policy appeals, clientelism, and group-based incorporation. Candidate Matters is impressive in the breadth of its argument and the richness of its empirical evidence. It is essential reading not only for those interested in ethnic parties but for scholars and students of parties and representation across the board. * Jana Morgan, University of Tennessee *
Karleen Jones West provides an incisive analysis of the relation of campaign strategies and party behavior. With in-depth field work and statistical analysis, she goes far beyond description to explain how and why a party may be able to emphasize programmatic goals while still using personalist strategies to win votes. In so doing, West distinguishes between candidate and district factors, which by itself is an important theoretical contribution. * Scott Morgenstern, University of Pittsburgh *
ISBN: 9780190068844
Dimensions: 156mm x 234mm x 14mm
Weight: 513g
240 pages